Cotton Town - Blackburn with Darwen
 





Darwen Tower
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Edmund Baron

10/03/1871 - 22/11/1937

As the local populace of Darwen goes about its daily round today, hardly a soul gives a second glance at the monument now a familiar sight on the highest peak of this northern landscape. Alone and proud, it dominates the skyline, reminding passers by of its twofold purpose, commemorating an historic Royal event of long ago, and also of a victory gained by Darwen people through combined effort and determination.

Begun June 22, 1897, completed September 22, 1898, Victoria Tower, or Darwen Tower as it is also known, was the result of much discussion among Darwen townsfolk and City Fathers of the day, to produce a memorial fit for the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. A Jubilee Committee was formed to plan the memorial’s design and construction. The winning design being The Tower, won by architect Mr David Ellison.  

Also jubilant at the success of the Battle for the Moors, were those who had won victory through the courts for the right of local townsfolk to have access to the many paths which exist on Darwen  Moor, and not be hindered by landowners who would bar their way. They felt that The Tower should  represent this victory as well. 
 
In the year 1897, Edmund Baron, (also known as Edward) was no doubt well known among his peers, the craftsmen who fashioned stone to specification by architects and engineers of the day. The Jubilee Committee had been charged with using only tradesmen and materials of local origin, this being an all Darwen affair. Mr R. J. Whalley was the local builder with whom Edmund Baron was employed.

Born March 10, 1871, son of Alice and Thomas Baron, stonemason, Edmund Baron’s future seems well assured. Like all young children of his day, he attended school in Over Darwen, and at the  age of 22 married Mary Haslam, daughter of  Jonah Haslam, also a stonemason, in Blackburn, 1894.

The first of Edmund Baron’s four children, Samuel Baron, was born at 5 Maria Street Over Darwen, in 1895. A sister Alice was born 1898,  the year in which The Tower was completed.  Betsy was born 1899, and Ellen in1903.


Darwen Tower
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On the day of The Tower opening, the local press reported as follows: “Mr R. J.  Whalley, who as everyone can see, has carried out the construction in a satisfactory manner and has particularly pleased the committee and their architect by the loyal and careful manner in which the details and specifications have been followed. We might also congratulate Mr Edward Baron who has acted as  manager for Mr. Whalley, and who has taken a deep personal interest in The Tower”.

It is this deep personal interest that even today still reflects the skill and dedication of the craftsmen whose handiwork stands witness in their absence. But history’s page is soon to record a change of direction for Edmund Baron. 

The final ceremony on the day, was the Jubilee Committee’s procuring for Mr Duckworth a handsome key to open The Tower with, reported as follows. “It is silver gilt, and bears the following inscriptions:
On the one side, an engraving of the Darwen Area, surrounded by ribbons inscribed:-

Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee. Darwen Celebrations, 1897.” And on the other side the entwining ribbons are inscribed, “The Tower erected in commemoration on Darwen Moor, opened by the Rev. W.A. Duckworth, M.A., Lord of the Manor Sept. 24th 1898.”

Following the excitement of the Jubilee Celebrations, and the new found freedom by townsfolk to wander the moors at will, life soon settled back to normal.

On the far horizon were rumblings of a different kind.


Tramcar
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The fortunes of many Darwen townsfolk were changing as world economics began to affect the pockets of those who could employ labour. The demand for skilled stonemasons was in decline as money dried up and lifelong commitment to a trade suddenly had little value. Because people had to eat, there was little choice but to take what was available, and so we find Edmund Baron, formerly stonemason manager on Victoria Tower, now Edmund Baron, Tramway Inspector. 

The Darwen Tramway Corporation was a very popular method of transport and a fairly recent innovation at the time, so it was to provide a steady income for the greater part of his later life during the 1900’s right into the 1920’s.

While a Tramway Inspector, he was to experience two periods of grief. The first was while living at 507 Bolton Road, in 1916, where he received an intimation that his eldest child and only son, Samuel, had been killed in action.
 
“Samuel Baron at the age of 21, Acting Sergeant with 16th Btn., King’s Royal Rifle Corps while leading an attack after his Sergeant had fallen, was shot by a sniper’s bullet at the Somme, France, November 6th 1916.”

The second was during 1918 with the death of his wife of 24 years, Mary Baron (nee Haslam), of prolonged influenza and acute bronchitis during an epidemic of that year.

It was in April of 1920 while still a Tramway Inspector that Edmund married Hetty Bury. Altering course again, he became Clerk of works. Such was the untiring endeavour of this man, he and his new wife purchased and ran a business with the assistance of his three girls, at 349 Preston Old Road, Cherry Tree until he retired,  when the business was passed on to his daughter and son -in- law, Ellen and Arnold Nuttall.  In recent times that same business finally closed its doors in  year 2000.
  
While living in retirement and enjoying his garden at 1 Valeway Avenue, Cleveleys, Edmund Baron passed away on November 22nd, 1937. There would be few men who can lay claim to a prominent public monument such as The Tower,  for a lasting memorial  resulting from  their own handiwork.


Norman J. Bury


Grateful thanks to Mrs Margaret HILL (nee BLACKWELL) of Blackburn, granddaughter of Edmund BARON, for providing  documents and assistance, details and photographs, and also her kind  permission to publish  the  above.

Hetty Bury is great aunt to the author: Norman J. Bury, Melbourne, Australia.

Thanks also go to:

'Darwen News'
'THE TOWER 1897-1997' by Alan Duckworth    
'Bread Basket' shop photograph by Frederick Devine

Many thanks to Norman from the Cotton Town project for letting us use his text.

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